Use with caution: Turnitin.com :: plagiarism detection software

Use with alert: Turnitin.com by Valerie Balester, Executive Director We were educated this past summer by Instructional Technology Services that understudies ought exclude distinguishing data on work submitted to Turnitin.com. ITS is worried about reservations communicated by the U.S. Branch of Education with respect to understudy security and FERPA guidelines. In any case, a few experts inside the field of piece guidance have different concerns: written falsification discovery programming like Turnitin accomplishes more harm, a significant number of us dread, than disregarding protection. One of the most compelling proficient associations in creation, the Conference on College Communication and Composition (CCCC), for instance, proposes that written falsification identification programming â€Å"undermines students’ authority over the employments of their own writing† (http://ccccip.org/records/CCCC-IP-PDS-Statement-final.pdf). Why, you may ask, would it be a good idea for us to mind? All things considered, understudy composing is simply work on composing, and it doesn’t truly mean anything. Dislike our composition, by which we make our meat and potatoes. In any case, when we treat understudy composing as immaterial do as well, understudies, and the outcome is the indiscreet, ineffectively composed blarney that we have been attempting to crush with W courses. Understudies who don't feel pride of possession and power over their work won't give it the time and consideration it should be great. Past this essential concern is the air literary theft programming identification projects can make, the desire that understudies will cheat, that they are fundamentally untrustworthy in their work. This air subverts trust and make composing significantly progressively disagreeable. It’s simply one more snare, another obstacle to bounce before graduation. Understudies are urged to consider writing to be school as a game instead of as a vital piece of their training. We don’t need that. The CCCC additionally stresses that projects like Turnitin will make school staff smug by moving obligation regarding recognizing copyright infringement onto innovation. It’s just a short time before understudies figure out how to beat the product. I have actually tried it with my understudies, requesting that they cheat; a considerable lot of their offenses went undetected by Turnitin. Understudies who run inventiveness reports that confess all may even now have committed errors, yet on the off chance that they depend too vigorously on the report, they won't know it. All things considered, learning reference appropriately is unquestionably more than learning a lot of rules, a style, the right arrangement of commas and capital letters. Learning reference is as a matter of first importance figuring out how a control makes and scatters information. It is unobtrusive, takes numerous years to ace, and is the sign of an expert.

Drilling vs Solar Power Free Essays

I pick sun based control over boring oil. I picked this â€Å"side† in light of the fact that penetrating oil is perilous to the earth. Sunlight based vitality is from vitality legitimately from the sun’s radiation and Drilling is originating from beneath the sea floor. We will compose a custom exposition test on Penetrating versus Solar Power or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The oil slick in the bay 2010 was annihilating to the earth is as yet being taken a gander at as one of the most exceedingly terrible natural debacles ever. Sun powered force is better for the earth and we can utilize it for quite a long time to come. The key propensities for preventing my reasoning when taking a gander at the restricting perspective, was generalizing that oil penetrating isn't protected and causes a great deal of issues for the earth in light of what I heard in the news. I was additionally was protection from transform, I don’t like change yet with regards to the earth I accept we need to go to bat for what we have faith in. I additionally utilized the â€Å"mine is better habit† where I thought my sentiment was the correct one until I looked into the point. In the wake of exploring I discovered that oil slicks can be obliterating to natural life. Penetrating oil makes employments which is compelling for the economy. Consequently sunlight based force is better for the earth since it utilizes regular procedure for vitality. All together for sunlight based vitality to work you should have temperature, it is a significant factor that may influence the exhibition of sun powered force. I despite everything accept that sun based force is progressively valuable since we are securing our natural life and condition. What I can do to conquer my propensities upsetting my believing is to not be impervious to change. Attempt and not accept that my feeling is the correct one, I need to do my exploration so I can back up what I am stating. Make an effort not to generalization that all boring is awful. I have to look at my early introduction of the issues and issues. I have to explore all perspectives on the circumstance and afterward figure out what is ideal. I researched advantages of sunlight based force and boring and afterward inquired about the drawbacks of both I remain by my decision that in the event that I needed to pick between the two I would in any case pick sun oriented force. I saw the two themes as charming and useful. The most effective method to refer to Drilling versus Solar Power, Essay models

The Relationship Between Aspergers and Depression

The Relationship Between Asperger's and Depression Depression Print The Relationship Between Aspergers and Depression By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 More in Depression Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is It? Common Characteristics Causes of Asperger's Asperger's and Depression Treatment How to Cope View All Back To Top Aspergers syndrome and depression are known to be related conditions; we know that in general, people with Aspergers are more likely to also be diagnosed with other mental health conditions. Although the diagnosis of Aspergers syndrome was removed from the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the term is still often used by people with the diagnosis. Therefore, in this article, for simplicitys sake, the term Aspergers syndrome will be used with the understanding that it refers to a diagnosis of high functioning autism spectrum disorders. What Is Aspergers Syndrome? Aspergers syndrome is the former name for a diagnosis that corresponds to high functioning autism. Its usually diagnosed when you are an older child, teen, or in early adulthood. A person with Aspergers tends to have abnormal social functioning and repetitive behaviors, while having normal levels of intelligence and development of verbal skills. In other words, people with this diagnosis tend to be intelligent but struggle with social situations. People with Aspergers also tend to become obsessed with a topic to the point that it is all they will talk about and focus on for long periods of time. Signs and Symptoms While the symptoms of Aspergers tend to be less severe than for other Autism Spectrum Disorders, people with it struggle to make eye contact and dont know how to react in social situations. They may miss social cues, appear awkward, not understand body language or expressions, and show few emotions. They might not smile when they are happy and may not laugh at a joke. They may also speak in a monotone or sound like a robot. Those with Aspergers who become obsessed with a particular topic may talk about it at length without noticing that their conversation partner has lost interest. For example, if you have Aspergers you might become obsessed with sports statistics or rock collecting and want to talk about those topics at length with other people, without thinking about give and take in the conversation. People with Aspergers also tend to dislike change; for example, you might prefer to eat the same food every day. Common Characteristics of Aspergers Syndrome Below is a list of some other common traits of people with Aspergers syndrome: lacking empathy or being unable to take the perspective of someone elsestruggling to make eye contact and missing nonverbal cuesnot reacting or empathizing with other peoples stories or strugglestrouble understanding humorbeing awkward or clumsyhaving trouble making or keeping friendshipsneeding to do routines that seem to serve no purposehaving repetitive physical mannerisms such as hand wavinghaving a fascination with letters or numbersfunctioning best when you follow routines and ritualssensitivity to bright light, loud noise, or certain textureshigher than average intelligence and verbal skills (e.g., having a large vocabulary)experiencing emotional outbursts especially in response to changes in routines or shiftinghyperfocusing (losing track of time) on things that interest youinsisting on talking only about a single topicbeing told that you appear weird or awkwardmissing context cues (e.g., not lowering your voice in a library)not outwardly sharing in the happiness or distress of others when they share stories or news Why Some Disorders Are Not Found in the DSM-5 Causes of Aspergers We know that Aspergers, as with all autism spectrum disorders, is the result of brain differences and has a genetic component. We also know that there are certain factors that increase the risk of having Aspergers such as being born to older parents, being exposed to the drug valproate in utero, and having a low birth weight. Some have argued that Aspergers and autism spectrum disorders are a reflection of neurodiversity and not a disorder per se. In other words, there is value in seeing the world differently, and individuals with these brain differences also possess strengths that those with a neurotypical brain do not have. How Do Aspergers and Depression Relate? Now that we understand what is meant by Aspergers, we can consider how it relates to depression. For reference, a depressive episode typically consists of the following types of symptoms over a two-week period that cause an impairment in your normal daily functioning: feeling sad or hopeless, guilty, or worthlesslosing interest in things you usually like to donoticing changes in your appetite (wanting to eat more or less)losing weight or gaining weight without explanationfeeling like you cant concentrate or focus on anythinghaving low energy or fatiguesleep disturbance (sleeping too much or too little) While we know that Aspergers and depression tend to co-occur, it can be hard to diagnose depression in someone with Aspergers, because of an overlap of symptoms. For example, a person with Aspergers may have flat affect, meaning that they appear to be sad or down. However, this affective state may not match what they feel on the inside; rather, they might actually feel normal or like nothing is wrong. The issue is that their outward state doesnt match what they feel on the inside. In addition, a person with Aspergers might naturally withdraw from social situations because they are made difficult due to symptoms of autism. This is different from someone who withdraws due to feeling depressed. Primary Depression Primary depression refers to depression that develops independently of another diagnosis. What this means is that a person with Aspergers becomes depressed not due to life stress related to autism symptoms, but rather because of direct factors that cause depression. Secondary Depression On the other hand, depression can also develop secondary to Aspergers syndrome. In this case, life experiences such as sensory overload or social rejection contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. Treatment for Overlapping Aspergers and Depression How are overlapping Aspergers disorder and depression treated? In general, there hasnt been much investigation into methods of treating depression among those with Aspergers specifically. For that reason, we generally consider treatments individually for each condition. Below are some of the treatments that you may be offered for each mental health issue. Social Skills Training Social skills training involving modeling appropriate behavior is used to learn how to adapt to social situations among those struggling due to Aspergers. Speech-Language Therapy Speech language therapy is used to help people with Aspergers practice modulating their voice (instead of using a monotone), as well as how to use hand gestures and make eye contact. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) CBT may be used to manage emotions, outburts, meltdowns, and repetitive behaviors among those with Aspergers. It can also be helpful to manage negative thought patterns that are part of depression. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) ABA is generally used to reinforce positive behaviors among those with autism, particularly among children with more severe symptoms. Medication While there is no medication specifically for Aspergers or autism spectrum disorders, medication may be prescribed for depression, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., Prozac). Some medications may also help reduce the repetitive behaviors that are characteristic of Aspergers. Occupational Therapy/Physical Therapy Occupational therapy and/or physical therapy can be used to improve problems with motor coordination such as being clumsy or awkward. If people comment that you sit or walk in an awkward way, this type of therapy could be helpful. Coping with Aspergers and Depression If you are struggling with both Aspergers and symptoms of depression, the best course of action is to receive treatment from a professional. However, if you are wanting to manage symptoms of depression on your own as well, doing things such as eating healthy food, getting regular exercise, and practicing mindfulness can help. These types of coping strategies can also be implemented during therapy to ensure that you are optimally supported. A Word From Verywell If you or someone you know is struggling with mood symptoms along with Aspergers syndrome, it is important to have your symptoms evaluated to determine whether you are living with clinical depression. Depression is a serious illness with potential complications that should not be ignored. While you may feel comfortable living with Aspergers, depression is a life-threatening disorder with effective treatment available to help you. The Difference Between Aspergers and Social Anxiety Disorder

The Meaning of Evil Behind Animals Rights Essay

Wyman 1 Misty Dawn Wyman English 1213-W03 Professor Melanie Tucker January 31st, 2012 The Meaning of The Evil Behind Animal Rights The text called, The Evil of Animal â€Å"Rights†, written by Alex Epstein and Yaron Brook, explains why animal testing is important and what animal activist groups have done to keep the testing from occurring. They explain the necessity of animal testing for man kind. The cures of different diseases and cancers, could all be created with the testing on animals-mostly rats and mice. The companies and labs doing these tests, like Huntingdon, which is mentioned in the text, are being harassed and interrupted in their process by animal activist groups, fighting for animal â€Å"rights†. According to the authors of†¦show more content†¦They mention a story that was published in the Wall Street Journal about a series of violent events aimed toward Huntingdon and Huntingdon employees. Car bombings and beatings of employees occurred by these animal rights activists. When leaders of these animal rights groups were confronted with these acts of violence, they did not claim to have any connection with these crimes. According to this text, the authors mention that PETAs basic principle of animal rights is: â€Å"animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, or use for entertainment† (James 605).The authors follow that quote with the statement, â€Å"In order to do this, the animals must all be set free to roam the grounds as they please.† (James 605). If left up to PETA, there would be no more circus and no meat to eat. If it were not for the use of animals, man kind would not be where they are today. They wouldnt have survived over the many years that have passed. They used animals skin for warmth, animals meat for nutrition, and horses and cows for transportation. The truth about PETA, is that they do not want all animals to roam free. They want the population of dogs and cats to be reduced through spaying and neutering. They would like people to adopt animals from pounds or animal she lters, rather than buying from pet shops or breeders. They do claim to be the number one animal activist groups out there. Are they who they claim to be? What they dont advertise, is thatShow MoreRelatedThe Acquisition of Morality Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesWould you describe a dog as capable of being evil? Or a cat? Or a chimpanzee? Most likely you could not. We humans belong to the taxonomic kingdom of Animalia and are therefore animals. Our species has evolved from animals that looked and acted more like the modern chimpanzee than we do. So at what point did we go from being creatures of instinct do developing the concept of morality? A great deal of literature has been written about morality, examples of which can be located in fiction and non-fictionRead MoreThe God And The Devil880 Words   |  4 Pagesthe philosopher’s school of thought, is the idea of opposition between forces. Every day must have its night, every ocean its land, every up its down, every hero i ts villain. Taking the last to an extreme brings the â€Å"constant battle between good and evil.† When this idea meets culture, we find the appearance of religion with its gods and demons. In American culture, one of the best known examples of these opposite forces within is the Judeo-Christian God and His opposite, the Devil. In this religionRead MoreAn Old Chief s Lesson For His Son1590 Words   |  7 Pagestwo wolves. One is Evil – he is inferiority, superiority and false pride. The other is good – he is benevolence and faith. 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Just as, in Pi’s life, each religionRead MoreThe Problem Of Pain : Lewis s First Foray Into Christian Writing Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesLewis’s first foray into Christian writing, he is more widely known for his works of fiction, mainly The Chronicles of Narnia, but has since become one of the most loved and respected names in Christian Literature. In the preface, Lewis confesses right away that, â€Å"If any real theol ogian reads these pages he will very easily see that they are the work of a layman and an amateur†. This self professed layman of the Church of England, however, delivers an astute defense of a belief in God’s goodnessRead MoreA Presentation On Being An Atheist Mccloskey1509 Words   |  7 Pagesas God himself had to create the universe. Everything we see, touch and smell was created by God. There is evil in the world which is caused by the people not by God himself. 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It reveals the artist at the height of his powers; in no other painting does he achieve such complexity of meaning or such vivid imagery. The left panel (220 Ãâ€" 97.5 cm, 87 Ãâ€" 38.4 in) (sometimes known as the Joining of Adam and Eve) depicts a scene from the paradise of the Garden of Eden commonly interpreted as the moment when God presents Eve to Adam. TheRead MoreThe Narrators Guiltless Existence in Edgar Allan Poes Short Story, The Black Cat1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdisagreeable mood leeches onto the narrator and he decides to hang the pet using a noose and attaches it onto the limb of a tree . A string of evil deeds follows the hanging, including the attempted killing of a new cat who bore a startling resemblance to Pluto and the inevitable murder of the narrators wife by his own hand when she tried to stop the attack on the animal, which follows the act of her being stuffed into the walls of the family cellar. By the end of the story however, the narrator own foolishness

Russian Literature Free Essays

Russian literature: History Overview Russian literature has long been a cultural focus of the entire world. It’s not surprising that the formation of Russia’s first literary traditions goes back to the first century. The adoption of Christianity boosted the development of literacy, philosophy and theological literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Russian Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now The earliest literary works were not written in the Russian language but in Old Church Slavonic which was developed in the 9th century by Greek missionaries Cyril and Methodius. Old Church Slavonic became the liturgical language of the Orthodox Church, prompting literary activity in Russia. In 988 Vladimir I, Grand Duke of Kyiv, converted to Christianity and made it Russia’s official religion. Eventually, religious ties between Russia, the Byzantine Empire, Ancient Rome and Greece strengthened and began to share common traits. As literacy rapidly developed, so did Russian literature. Historical chronicles, sacred scriptures, biblical texts, sermons, biographies of saints and other religious writings and poems were translated from Greek into Old Church Slavonic which remained the literary language of Russia until the 17th century. At that time, books served mainly as a means to foster religious awareness. In the long run, Christianity marked the character of the Russian literature. Church literature laid the foundation for the ideas of Russian unity and Russian national identity. First works of Russian literature Byzantine Greek writings influenced the first texts created during the Kyiv period. The most significant sermon, â€Å"Slovo O Zakone I Blagodati† (1050; â€Å"Sermon on Law and Grace†), is a detailed oration written by the head of the Orthodox Church in Russia at that time, Metropolitan Illarion. It is believed to be the first original work of Russian literature. The chronicle â€Å"Povest’ Vremennykh Let† (1113; â€Å"The Tale of Bygone Years,† also known as â€Å"The Russian Primary Chronicle†), attributed to the monk Nestor, explores the history of the East Slavic peoples, namely Russians, Belarussians, and Ukrainians up to the year 1110. However, the most prominent work of the period is probably â€Å"Slovo O Polku Igoreve† (1185; â€Å"The Tale of Igor’s Campaign†). It focuses on a Prince Igor? s failed raid against an army of Asian nomads and is written in lyrical poetic language. The creation of religious scripts went hand in hand with the creation of folk poetry; songs, epics and fairy tales described authentic Russian life and culture. In the late 11th and early 12th century, â€Å"Teaching† by Prince Vladimir Monomakh and â€Å"Wanderings of Daniel† featured a fusion of religious scripts with folk literature. In 1240 the Tatars invaded Kyiv, bringing an early end to this period in culture. For the next 200 years the Tatars occupied most of Russia. While Europe was enjoying the Renaissance, Russian literature was at a standstill. A series of upheavals and riots throughout the 16th and 17th centuries brought political and secular influences to literature. â€Å"Messages of Ivan the Terrible† and the autobiography of Arch Priest Avvakum were the first literary works written in spoken Russian. These works mixed the church and bookish languages with folk speech. One of the most important and notable literary works of the 16th century was â€Å"Domostroi† (â€Å"House-Orderer†). It set the rules for moral behaviour and gave instructions for running a household. In the 16th century folkloric poetry was on the rise as was the popular genre of the secular story of manners. In the 17th century Russian culture was greatly influenced by Western European values. Tsar Peter the Great? s fascination with European culture was looming large and brought the first printed books to Russia, almost all of which were religious in content. A number of Russian poets started composing verses imitating Western authors. In fiction, the influence of Western adventure tales such as â€Å"Don Quixote† by Miguel de Cervantes, is obvious in â€Å"The Tale of Savva Grudtsyn† (â€Å"Povest’ o Savve Grudtsyne†) and â€Å"The Tale of Frol Skobeev† (â€Å"Povest’ o Frole Skobeeve†). In 1678, the first plays written by a Russian author, Symeon Polotsky, appeared. Step by step, modern Russian literature started to emerge as more and more writers began to develop their own unconventional styles. By the 18th century written Russian finally came into wide use, replacing Old Church Slavonic. Peter the Great and Catherine the Great were keen to promote literature in Russia. Perhaps the most important figure of Russian intellectual life in the 18th century was Mikhail Lomonosov who rose from peasant origins to become a prominent scientist and writer. One of the greatest poets of the time was Gavrila Derzhavin. Russian author Denis Fonvizin dominated the drama. His plays â€Å"Brigadir† (written 1768-1769; published 1790; â€Å"The Brigadier†) and â€Å"Nedorosl? (1782; â€Å"The Minor†) mocked the manners and morals of the upper classes. One of the most interesting non-fiction works of the period was â€Å"Puteshestvie iz Peterburga v Moskvu† (1790; â€Å"Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow†) by Aleksandr Radishchev. It earned its author a ten-year exile to Siberia. Nikolay Karamzin established a Russian prose style in his travel writings with his famous â€Å"Istoriia gosudarstva rossiiskogo† (1818-1824; â€Å"History of the Russian State†). Golden Age of Poetry The 19th century was probably the most fruitful period in the history of Russian literature. Alexander Pushkin Alexander Pushkin 6 June 1799 – 10 February 1837 Mikhail Lermontov Mikhail Lermontov 15 October 1814 – 27 July 1841 Nikolai Gogol Nikolai Gogol 31 March 1809 – 4 March 1852 Ivan Turgenev Ivan Turgenev 9 November 1818 – 3 September 1883 Lyev Tolstoy Lyev Tolstoy 9 September 1828 – 20 November 1910 Anton Chekhov Anton Chekhov 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904 The first few decades of the 19th century came to be known as the Golden Age of Poetry. Without a doubt, Aleksandr Pushkin’s renowned novel in verse â€Å"Evgeny Onegin† (1823-1831) cemented his name in history. Before the 19th century, drama received very little attention from Russian writers. It continued until two pillars of Russian drama Aleksandr Griboedov (â€Å"Gore ot Uma† 1833; â€Å"The Woes of Wit†) and Aleksandr Ostrovsky (â€Å"Groza,† 1860; â€Å"The Thunderstorm†) stepped into the spotlight. But by the end of the century, several timeless plays were written by Anton Chekhov, for example â€Å"Chaika† (1896; The Seagull). The author of the most famous short story in Russian, â€Å"Shinel† (1842; â€Å"The Overcoat†), Nikolay Gogol, is considered to be the original master of Russian prose of the 19th century. His comic, grotesquely humorous collection of short stories â€Å"Vechera na khutore bliz Dikanki† (1831-1832; â€Å"Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka†) are peppered with the local colour and ambience of Ukraine. Fyodr Dostoyevsky’s novels examined political and social issues as well as philosophical and moral problems of Russian society. His â€Å"Crime and Punishment† (1866) is considered to be one of the best novels of all time. Leo Tolstoy, like his contemporary Dostoyevsky, was not just a brilliant novelist but a political thinker and philosopher as well. His novel â€Å"Voina i Mir† (1865-1869; â€Å"War and Peace†) is a family and a historical novel in one and is said to be one of the greatest literary works in the history of world literature. Short fiction and poetry gradually replaced the novel and by the end of the 19th century were the dominant genres of Russian literature. Silver Age Alexander Blok Alexander Blok 28 November 1880 – 7 August 1921 One of the most gifted lyrical poets produced by Russia after Alexander Pushkin. Impressionism and symbolism replaced social realism. A new breed of Russian poets was inspired by Western European cultures, while Russian culture was gaining in popularity in Europe. Russian poet and novelist Valery Bryusov introduced symbolism to Russian audiences. One of the most sophisticated poets of the time was Aleksandr Blok. His greatest work, â€Å"Dvenadtsat† (1918; â€Å"The Twelve,† 1920), described the mood of Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) in the winter of 1918 in the wake of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. Some of the greatest poets of the 20th century who opposed the Bolshevik Revolution and Soviet rule were Anna Akhmatova (Requiem, 1964), Marian Tsvetaeva and Osip Mandelstam. The last of these was arrested in the 1930s and died in a labour camp. Socialist realism Among those who supported the 1917 Revolution was a prominent Soviet novelist and playwright, Maksim Gorky (â€Å"Mother,† 1907). He was also a founder of socialist realism. After the Revolution, many writers left Russia for Europe and the West. Perhaps one of the most gifted among them was novelist Vladimir Nabokov who emigrated to the United States in 1940 and began writing in English. Under Joseph Stalin, the Soviet regime’s enforcement of literary guidelines made many established writers withdraw from literature. Little literature was created at that time. Works by Andrey Platonov and Mikhail Bulgakov disappeared in the 1920s. Although Bulgakov had published several plays and stories, his masterpiece â€Å"Master and Margarita,† completed shortly before his death in 1940, remained unknown until it was published in 1966. After the end of WW2, the guidelines of socialist realism were enforced even more strictly than before, and the period from 1946 until the death of Stalin in 1953 was probably the bleakest in Russian literature of the 20th century. Russian literature in exile However, the decades after Stalin’s death saw several thaws. Restrictions over literature were eased. In an effort to cast off Stalin’s legacy, Nikita Khrushchev expanded the limits of what could be said in public and written in the press. In the 1960s a number of works that had previously been banned were republished and many writers felt relief. Boris Pasternak finally published his legendary novel â€Å"Doctor Zhivago,† although outside the Soviet Union. At first it was accepted by a Soviet magazine, but then rejected. Eventually it was published in the West in 1957. Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1958, but was forced by the Soviet authorities to decline the award. Khrushchev’s campaign against Stalin also allowed the publication of another masterpiece, â€Å"Odin den’ Ivana Denisovicha† (â€Å"A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich,† 1963) by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. It appeared in the leading Soviet literary magazine, causing a sensation. It focused on the realities of life in prison camps to which tens of thousands of people suspected of anti-Soviet views, including Solzhenitsyn himself, were sent. But still, novels by Solzhenitsyn, such as â€Å"Rakovyi Korpus† (â€Å"Cancer Ward,† 1968) and â€Å"V Kruge Pervom† (â€Å"The First Circle,† 1968) could not be published in the Soviet Union. Their publication abroad eventually led to an official campaign against the writer that resulted in his expulsion from the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1970. Among other prominent anti-Soviet authors was the poet Joseph Brodsky, who left the Soviet Union in 1972. In 1987 Brodsky too was awarded the Nobel Prize. Like Solzhenitsyn, he moved to the United States. New faces The early 1990s saw the collapse of the Soviet Union and with it the end of 70 years of state control over literature. Official censorship was over and the government proclaimed freedom of the press. This long-awaited independence had profound effects on Russian literature. Works by writers How to cite Russian Literature, Papers

The Americanization of the Holocaust - Show What Essays

"The Americanization of the Holocaust" - Show What Really Happened Flanzbaum, Hilene. "The Americanization of the Holocaust." Journal of Genocide Research 1, no. 1 (1999): 91-104. Accessed May 18, 2016. "The Americanization of the Holocaust" was written by Hilene Flanzbaum. The article was written about how America has slowly manipulated the majority view of what really happened during the Holocaust, and goes into deep detail about the subject. In my opinion, Flanzbaum did a good job on showing and explaining how information about the Holocaust has been Americanized. She also does a good job of showing the importance of the problem, which is that we need to properly remember the Holocaust in the way that it really happened and we need to start working fast, as the last survivors of the Holocaust are aging quickly. If we do not do this, it is very disrespectful to the millions of people that died in the Holocaust, and to Jewish people as a whole. The purpose of her article was to inform readers about how information about Holocaust has been falsely represented, and warped by American culture. Flanzbaum has three degrees total, a B.A. from Brandeis University, a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, and an M.A. in poetry from Johns Hopkins University. She currently works as a professor at Butler University in Indiana, where she specializes in twentieth century American literature, especially poetry, and also works in ethnic studies and Holocaust literature. Hilene is the Director of Creative Writing at Butler University, and has been a fellow at the US Holocaust Museum and Memorial. "About Butler," Butler University, accessed May 20, 2016, http://legacy.butler.edu/about/directory/?a=viewprofileu=hflanzba . Based on this information, it can be said that Flanzbaum is very well informed on the topic of the Holocaust, on the topic of literature in general, and can be seen as a credible source of information. The main point of Flanzbaum's article seemed to be that most of our information about the holocaust has slowly become more and more warped, and falsified. One of our biggest sources of information on the Holocaust, and one that a very large number of people have read, "The Diary of Anne Frank", has been changed and edited to the point where it seems more like a nice story about hope, instead of a story of a nightmarish, horrible time for jewish people. Many other writings about the holocaust have been written based on Anne Frank's story, creating a sort of "whisper down the lane" effect, where every representation of the Holocaust is completely different from the original Anne Frank's diary that was published. This is an especially important problem, because the first version of Anne Frank's diary published in the United States was heavily edited in the first place. A subpoint that Hilene included within this is that there have been many plays and other theatre productions th at are based on things, that are based on things, that are based on Anne Frank's Diary, contributing to the manipulation of how people see the Holocaust through more popular forms of entertainment. Hilene supports her main point well, using solid evidence to show how information and writings about the holocaust have changed over time. In the second page of her article she writes "The very text of the Diary, originally edited for sexually suggestive and what was considered by Anne's father overly personal material, has been only gradually returned to its original form. In 1986, 1989 and 1991 altered or restored versions appeared. In 1994, the "definitive" edition was finally published (that is, until someone offers an even more definitive edition)." This statement shows that even Anne Frank's Diary itself has only been returned to its almost original form fairly recently. The definitive edition of "The Diary of a Young Girl" claims to introduce thirty percent more of the original writings from Anne Frank's actual diary than previous versions, but does not exclusively say that it is the same as the original. "The Diary of a Young Girl : The Definitive Edition." Amazon.com. Accessed May 21, 2016. https://www.amazon.com/Diary- Young-Girl-Definitive-ebook/dp/B005MHI0QM Hilene also goes into detail about different manipulations of the holocaust in theatre format. As a support, she gives an example of a situation

Free Essays on William Blakes Contrary States

William Blake’s Theory of Contrary States BY: DELORES JOHNSON William Blake was a talented poet. Many fans and critics alike think him one of the greatest poets of his time. It will be my duty and my pleasure to try a new approach to his writings and some insight to his poems. Of all his poetry that I have read I find the most contrast within the two collections of lyric poems called Songs of Innocence and Experience (1789-1794). These poems represent how Blake felt about â€Å"the two states of the human soul.† The poems in these collections were meant to contrast each other to reflect that. â€Å"Without contraries there is no progression† was often heard from his lips. I agree with that sentiment. I m a college student and as such I am going down an enlighten road. I truly believe that there is a constant struggle between the bourgeois and the proletariat. I believe that there is some evidence of Blake being aware of this struggle as demonstrated in the poems â€Å"Holy Thursday† and â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper†. These poems display ironic views and an overly trusting attitude towards the government. Blake was a controversial poet who often stirred up the political pots of his time. In fact I think that it was his hope to awaken some sympathy within the dormant hearts of the affluent people within his society, to the plight of the common man. So in this essay my goal is to show that Blake was a spiritual man, a man of sympathy and a natural love towards children. Yet I will still be able to uncover with my research why Blake was so avid a believer in man’s contrary soul.... Free Essays on William Blakes Contrary States Free Essays on William Blakes Contrary States William Blake’s Theory of Contrary States BY: DELORES JOHNSON William Blake was a talented poet. Many fans and critics alike think him one of the greatest poets of his time. It will be my duty and my pleasure to try a new approach to his writings and some insight to his poems. Of all his poetry that I have read I find the most contrast within the two collections of lyric poems called Songs of Innocence and Experience (1789-1794). These poems represent how Blake felt about â€Å"the two states of the human soul.† The poems in these collections were meant to contrast each other to reflect that. â€Å"Without contraries there is no progression† was often heard from his lips. I agree with that sentiment. I m a college student and as such I am going down an enlighten road. I truly believe that there is a constant struggle between the bourgeois and the proletariat. I believe that there is some evidence of Blake being aware of this struggle as demonstrated in the poems â€Å"Holy Thursday† and â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper†. These poems display ironic views and an overly trusting attitude towards the government. Blake was a controversial poet who often stirred up the political pots of his time. In fact I think that it was his hope to awaken some sympathy within the dormant hearts of the affluent people within his society, to the plight of the common man. So in this essay my goal is to show that Blake was a spiritual man, a man of sympathy and a natural love towards children. Yet I will still be able to uncover with my research why Blake was so avid a believer in man’s contrary soul....

How the Lufthansa Heist Put the Mob in the Headlines

How the Lufthansa Heist Put the Mob in the Headlines If youve seen the movie Goodfellas, you already know the basic story: On December 11, 1978, a team of thieves led by an associate of the Lucchese crime family stole $6 million in cash and jewelry from the Lufthansa Airlines vault at Kennedy Airport. At the time, it was the most ambitious robbery in American history, and it still counts as one of the largest cash hauls ever, anywhere in the world.   The Genesis of the Lufthansa Heist Theres a reason employers dont like their workers to get involved with the mob: once youre in hock, theres no telling what youll give up to save your life. In the fall of 1978, a Kennedy Airport employee named Louis Werner owed $20,000 in gambling debts to a Mafia-associated bookie named Martin Krugman; to worm his way out, he gave Krugman a tip about a huge shipment of cash about to be shipped to New York by the German airline Lufthansa. (The money derived from monetary exchanges in West Germany used by American tourists and servicemen.) Krugman, in turn, told his fellow mob associate Henry Hill, who passed along the information to master thief Jimmy Burke (the latter two were portrayed by Ray Liotta and Robert de Niro, respectively, in Goodfellas). Beyond passing along the initial tip, Louis Werner was instrumental in successfully pulling off the Lufthansa heist, since he actually worked at Kennedy Airport. He gave the Burke crew a master key, briefed them on the names of the employees who would be working the day of the heist, and even told them the best place to park their getaway car. Before they could spring into action, though, the robbers had to square things away with the Five Families of New York: the Lucchese family backed the operation, but the Gambino family insisted on placing one of its own soldiers with the crew and the Bonnano family demanded a cut of the proceeds, since Kennedy Airport was technically on its turf. The Day of the Heist Oddly enough, given its centrality to the movies plot, Martin Scorsese doesnt actually depict the Lufthansa heist in Goodfellas; all he gives audiences is a shot of Ray Liotta celebrating in the shower as the robbery is reported on the radio. In any event, the heist went off amazingly smoothly: at three oclock in the morning, Burkes crew burst into the Kennedy Airport facility, rounded up the employees (without, thankfully, actually killing anybody) and loaded 40 parcels of cash into their waiting van, and then sternly warned their hostages not to alert the authorities for 15 minutes. Why 15 minutes? Because Louis Werner made sure to tell Burke that Port Authority police could seal off Kennedy Airport (which is the size of a small city) within 90 seconds of a distress call. But heres where things began to get sloppy. The robbers drove to Jimmy Rourkes garage in Canarsie, Brooklyn, and loaded the money into another vehicle that was then driven to a safe house (no one knows exactly where) by Burke and his son. But rather than taking the original car to a junkyard in New Jersey, where it was supposed to be immediately compacted, getaway driver Parnell Stacks Edwards chose to get high instead in his girlfriends apartment, parking the van carelessly on the street outside. By morning, the police had the van in custody, and Edwards fled into the night, his fingerprints still on the steering wheel. The Bloody Aftermath of the Lufthansa Heist Not a sentimental man in the best of times, Jimmy Burke, in possession of $6 million in cash, was driven to murderous paranoia in the aftermath of the Lufthansa heist. It didnt take long for the police to put two and two together and identify the Burke crew as the likely culprits; they wired Burkes lounge, tapped the pay phones out on the street, and even followed members of the gang in black helicopters. In order to cover his tracks, Burke went on a killing spree. The first to go was Stacks Edwards (executed in his home, in a scene memorably recreated in Goodfellas with Joe Pesci and Samuel L. Jackson); the body of Martin Krugman was never found; and at least seven other people associated with the heist also wound up whacked or missing. In the end, despite its  reams of surveillance, the FBI was never able to definitively connect the Burke gang with the Lufthansa heist, and the money was never recovered. (Ironically, the only person ever convicted for the robbery was Louis Werner, the inside man who had made the entire scheme possible.) As for Jimmy Burke, he wound up jailed by the feds for his involvement in a college basketball point-shaving scam. and was then slapped with another 20 years for the murder of Richard Eaton (a low-level mob associate who was briefly depicted in Goodfellas frozen stiff and hanging off a meat hook). Burke died of cancer in 1996, and Henry Hill in 2012, meaning that we may never know how many houses, sports cars, fur coats and home theaters the cash from the Lufthansa heist wound up funding.

Cause and effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Cause and effect - Essay Example Some economists believe the crisis to be a result of economic cycles which are impossible to resist. There is, however, another theory, which considers the crisis to be a result of a new policy of credit accommodation. That is also the theory the paper focuses on. Most banks and mortgage lenders offered 100 percent financing of a price for a house (or even more). As a comparison, most world banks currently finance approximately 85 percent of a price. This was a really advantageous credit for borrowers – they received an opportunity not only to buy a house, but also to renovate it. However, such a loan was quite risky for lenders. A house could have been sold only for lower price in case a borrower failed to pay the loan back. Thus, the investment becomes lossmaking. However, the number of such deals was constantly increasing. As a result, both banks and estate agencies were financed by investment banks. Another factor was that mortgage rate was not stable. It was dependent on LIBOR, the average interest rate that the average leading bank would be charged if borrowing from other banks (Bischoff & McGagh, 2012). Benefits are obvious – borrowers expected their loan interest rate to decrease in case general situation is being improving. On the other hand, lenders expected it to grow together with the percentage. Thus, mortgage-lending system of the US in 2006-2008 was dependent on LIBOR index. It was acceptable when the index was a little bit increasing or slightly decreasing, though both parties were interested in its stability. However, LIBOR index turned to be quite changeable and instable in practice. It was about 6 percent by the end of 2007. What is more, it was continuously growing. As a result, borrowers were unable to pay back their loans. Investment banks bore thumping damages. That is how the US mortgage crisis appeared. Its effects may be felt even now. That is what set off chain reaction of

Sedimentary or metamorphic rocks and engineering issues Essay

Sedimentary or metamorphic rocks and engineering issues - Essay Example der, 2001).   Given the ability of engineers to measure all these, an emphasis on the latter is quite important in order to provide insight that would at least help in reducing earthquake intensities in the society. Particularly, the understanding of sedimentary rocks and their contribution to earthquakes intensities is necessary. To start with, earthquake shaking starts from the rupturing fault and then continues at other distances away from the fault. Earthquake shaking intensity is supposed to decrease as the distance from the rupturing fault decreases. However, it has been observed that shaking in one site is sometimes stronger than shaking in another site. Sometimes, this shaking can be ten times higher or stronger than shaking in another site (Ammon, 1997). Geologists have come up with information relating sedimentary rocks with earthquake shaking intensities. Geologists argue that shaking is always high in areas of softer rocks. In addition, shaking is amplified in areas of thicker sediments compared to areas of thin sediments. As it has been observed, the major reason why sedimentary rocks are associated with shaking intensities is because they are soft (Denecke & Series, 2003). An explanation of the relationship between sedimentary rocks and earthquakes shows that seismic waves’ speed is much higher in hard rocks when compared to sedimentary rocks. This is because the latter are soft as it has been explained earlier. In areas with different rock types, waves tend to pass through harder rocks to the softer rocks, they slow down. However, in order to carry the same energy carried in the hard rocks, they tend to get bigger than before. Therefore, shaking at sites that have soft rock layers is stronger since the seismic waves tend to move slowly as shown in Figure 1 and 2 (SCEC, 2014). The loss of life and properties associated with earthquake intensities can actually be controlled by avoiding buildings in area of soft sedimentary rocks. If this is not

How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Myself :: Personal Narrative, Essay About Myself

Ariel and Marie were sisters. Marie was two years younger than Ariel, one year younger than me, and I fit between them nicely, in age as well as personality. They lived in two different hemispheres of existence, and I hovered around the equator, bouncing from pole to pole depending on which sister I was with. For me, Ariel was the personification of cool. Even her name was cooler than mine. My name was wooden, it fell to the ground with a thump, but Ariel's danced. When she scratched the energetic verticals of her name--Ariel Acosta--the letters became edgy and hip. My swirling cursive seemed clichÃ… ½ in comparison. I liked hanging out with Ariel because she made me feel cool too. I was insecure with my conformity. I felt guilty that I owned clothes from the Gap, that I had cried at Titanic, that I worried about my hair. With Ariel I felt validated. If Ariel thought I was cool, well, then maybe I was. Ariel was everything I wanted to be. She was brilliant, and she seemed to know something about everything worth knowing about. She shopped at thrift stores and wore big black boots and clothes that didn't match and her thin blond hair was spiky and went every which way. She played the violin and the piano. She was a photographer. She went to Guatemala for the summer. She was into hardcore, ska, punk, and everything "indie," she was straight edge and went to lots of shows. She dated guys much older than she. She liked Vietnamese food and watched soccer on the Spanish-language station. Ariel was unpredictable, and I loved discovering new facets of her personality. She often seemed lost in her thoughts, which I was convinced were deeper than mine, and I was always dying to hear them; to be admitted into the club of deep thinkers. Ever her fallibilities were infallible to me; even the dorky things were cool when she did them. (She confided in me about her profound childhood love for New Kids on the Block--Jordan was her favorite.) We went to used CD stores, where I loved the bargain bin and the soothing click click sound of the practiced browser hunting for gems. She introduced me to Pho, Vietnamese noodle soup, and I was incredibly relieved that I actually liked it. This was hope for what I saw as my bland and unsophisticated palate, which preferred pizza and mashed potatoes to more worldly cuisine.

Birdgeton Case

Memorandum To: Mike Lewis From: Overseas Consulting Group Date: December 9th 1990 Subject: Manifolds Retention vs. Outsourcing Analysis Our team of financial analysts has taken an in depth look at the consultant’s recommendation to potentially outsource the manifold production line. Through our analysis you will see that the consultants have not considered the full financial impact that this outsourcing would have on the company. This is likely because the recommendation has not taken into consideration the range of costs affecting Bridgeton industries.Through our analysis it becomes clear that the decision to retain the manifold production line will be more financially beneficial to the company. We will begin with some of the assumptions of our analysis, and the conclusions from our various analyses of Bridgeton Industries Costs. Please refer to the attached excel file for detailed analysis of the numbers. We know that Bridgeton uses an absorption costing system which does no t easily distinguish between fixed and variable costs.The problem with that system makes it very challenging to forecast appropriately the cost of excess capacity and furthermore the impact of outsourcing the manifold production line. Therefore the reported costs are not appropriate for this type of analysis. Our team began our own analysis of the costs to evaluate the recommendation. We began by calculating gross margin for each product, by first identifying how much overhead should be allocated to each category. We broke out the overhead by using Direct Labor (DL) as a % since most of the overhead accounts are labor related.As a result, overhead allocation for each product in 1987 is the following: Fuel Tanks 17%, Manifolds 24%, Doors 11%, Muffler/Exhausts 23%, and Oil Pans 26% for 1987. Muffler/Exhausts, manifolds and Oil Pans are both labor intensive, so under this method, they bear a higher percentage of the overhead costs. Now that Bridgeton stopped producing Muffler/Exhausts and Oil Pans, the manifold line carries an even greater proportion of the overhead costs of 46%. Therefore, the cost per manifold goes up because of the larger share of overhead it has to absorb.Please refer to the analysis file, tab 2 for 1991 forecasts. We assumed the sales and costs for each category would increase close to the same percentage as previous year. The overhead forecast required greater detailed analysis. The question is how to anticipate how much overhead would go down due to discontinuation of manifolds. In 1989, DL and direct material (DM) went down 46% and 47% respectively from the outsourcing of the other production lines. If manifolds were to be outsourced and all DL and DM were eliminated, then we are looking at approximately 44% decrease in DL and 49% decrease in DM.We assumed for the purpose of our analysis, that the reductions in DL and DM for these two year are comparable. Thus, we applied the same percentage of overhead reduction in each account to the 19 89 to the 1991 overhead accounts. Once we established these overhead accounts, we then analyzed how the costs are allocated across the remaining lines. As you can see in detailed spreadsheet, the most profitable product, the fuel tanks, now has to absorb 61% of the overhead cost and its gross margin is down to 33% from 43%. The doors’ gross margin also went south from 27% to 17%.Clearly the fixed costs, which weren’t removed with the outsourcing, have eroded the profitability of all of the remaining products. The consultant’s suggestion to outsource production is actually not a good option after all. Fix costs embedded in the cost per unit won’t go away because less profitable parts are outsourced. If Bridgeton industries wants to seriously considering outsourcing the manifold line or any other some significant overhead restructuring is necessary to try and reduce the fixed cost profitability dilution. Changes to cost structureAs we mentioned previously B ridgeton currently uses a single overhead pool for the entire plant that allocates costs based on direct labor hours. Since the production process of the various product lines vary greatly, this causes the overhead allocation to be inaccurate. The products have different levels of automation and manual work (refer to descriptions in exhibit 1). While one product line may be diligently working to reduce costs, another product line can simply reduce production and receive the same relative decrease in overhead costs.Also, the overhead percentage is calculated only once a year at budget time and is used throughout the entire model year. With an annual calculation, there is little to no incentive for employees to continuously reduce their costs month to month. Bridgeton should recalculate the overhead percentages on a monthly basis to be more accurate if possible. We recommend creating multiple overhead pools by taking the overhead cost elements and assigning them to the product lines t hat are truly driving those expenses (basically link overhead to the product).Having a product specific allocation of OH expenses will allow management to have better visibility to the product cost reduction efforts of the employees. Variable Costs, Fixed Costs & Excess Capacity Ultimately the problem Bridgeton is facing is related to fixed costs due to excess capacity. Once production lines are outsourced, the remaining fixed costs in OH which are not outsourced represent the excess capacity. This is a cost problem for the company as the other products must absorb this. The two obvious solutions to this problem are to cut these costs as much as possible.Through restricting initiatives this can be made possible. The other solution would be to increase demand of existing product lines. In the case of Bridgeton industries there is a need for a strategic shift to increase that demand. Continuing cost reduction initiatives are necessary, but a strategy to differentiate Bridgeton’ s products through quality, reliability, service, etc. could help increase demand and furthermore reduce the impact of excess capacity costs. Additionally if new overhead pools are created, as we recommended above, management should set standards for the activity on each product line.This will help control variable costs and keep the lines accountable for their own expenses. Supplies and small tools should only be purchased as need and overtime hours should be kept to a minimum. Fixed costs are absorbed evenly by each line, but can still be reevaluated by management. For example, a fixed asset audit can be performed to ensure that all assets that are being depreciated are truly in-service. Calculate the OH Rates The 1987 overhead rate used in the study was 435% of direct labor dollar costs. Bridgeton’s actual rate was 437% that year.Overhead rates for the remaining years are calculated below (OH / DL): As you can see the overhead rate for 199, which would be 752% without mani folds, is severely detrimental to the company financially. Clearly the consulting firm did not factor in the fixed costs associated with production when recommending the outsourcing of the manifold production line. Our conclusion is to continue producing manifolds going forward, and to adjust our cost reporting structure to better be able to analyze future strategic shifts such as outsourcing a product line.As a company if Bridgeton does not do a better job to understand the costs of the business, it will be very challenging to make the best business decisions in the long run. Calculations: GM% = (Sales – Direct Material – Direct Labor – Overhead) / Sales Product GM% = (Product Sales – Product DM – Product DL – Product Overhead) / Product Sales Product Overhead = Dept Overhead * DL Rate for product Product Costs = Direct Material + Direct Labor + Overhead DM Rate: (Direct Material / Total Direct Material) DL Rate: (Direct Labor / Total Direc t Labor)

Fight The Stigma Of Mental Health - 829 Words

As a result of the backlash retrieved by activist campaigners, CAMHS launched a local campaign in 2015 to â€Å"fight the stigma of mental conditions in young people† (Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, 2015). The campaign used the message ‘fresh’ to project the campaigns aims to â€Å"help change the way specialist mental health treatment is delivered† (Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, 2015) in a bid to improve the ‘outdated’ term given to CAMHS from activist campaigners. With regards to working with young people, the campaign was launched at an event in Liverpool where the NHS partners of CAMHS offered their clinicians, to support individuals with advice and knowledge on the symptoms of depression and mental health. The campaign used a different approach to the activist campaign in a way to communicate the behaviour with regards to depression and psychological therapies. By using a local campaign created by a group of young patients â€Å"aged between 14 and 17† (Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, 2015) the campaign made use of real CAMHS patients to promote change in other people’s attitudes towards mental health conditions. By creating a fitting ‘how you feelin’ strapline amidst the dedicated proposal of the intervention; ‘helping young minds find a better place,’ the campaign suggests that they may have used Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour in order to guide the structure of their work. (Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, 2015) The use of the strapline and the proposal does not immediatelyShow MoreRelatedThe Stigma Of Children With Mental Illness1608 Words   |  7 Pagesassociation with mental illness. This stigma creates a negative feedback loop in how society views people with psychiatric disabilities. Media portrays people with mental illness as scary, bad, dangerous, unpredictable, a nd un-educated. 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